"kurna" meaning in All languages combined

See kurna on Wiktionary

Noun [Hausa]

IPA: /kúr.nàː/, [kʷʊ́r.nàː] (note: Standard Kano Hausa) Forms: kur̃nā̀ [canonical, feminine], kur̃nàr̃ [possessed-form]
Etymology: Compare Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”), Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”). Etymology templates: {{cog|shu|كرنو|t=jujube|tr=karno}} Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”), {{cog|kr|kúrna|t=Christ's thorn jujube}} Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”) Head templates: {{ha-noun|f|kur̃nā̀}} kur̃nā̀ f (possessed form kur̃nàr̃)
  1. thorn tree
    Sense id: en-kurna-ha-noun-RtA73DEF Categories (other): Hausa entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 1 17 7 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 1 14

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkur.na/
Rhymes: -urna Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} kurna
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: kurny
    Sense id: en-kurna-pl-adj-XCadG93m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkur.na/
Rhymes: -urna Etymology: Euphemism for kurwa + -na. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|kurwa|-na}} kurwa + -na Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} kurna
  1. (minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword Categories (topical): Polish minced oaths
    Sense id: en-kurna-pl-intj-uy~jqFi5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -na Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*kurńa}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa, {{cog|hu|horny}} Hungarian horny Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kurna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kurna [nominative, singular], kurnat [nominative, plural], kurnan [accusative, singular], kurnat [accusative, plural], kurnan [genitive, singular], kurnadën [genitive, plural], kurnëidën [genitive, plural], kurnada [partitive, singular], kurnëida [partitive, plural], kurnassa [inessive, singular], kurnahna [inessive, singular], kurnëissa [inessive, plural], kurnëihna [inessive, plural], kurnasta [elative, singular], kurnëista [elative, plural], kurnahën [illative, singular], kurnëihën [illative, plural], kurnalla [adessive, singular], kurnëilla [adessive, plural], kurnalta [ablative, singular], kurnëilta [ablative, plural], kurnalën [allative, singular], kurnalëk [allative, singular], kurnëilën [allative, plural], kurnëilëk [allative, plural], kurnana [essive, singular], kurnëina [essive, plural], kurnaksi [singular, translative], kurnëiksi [plural, translative], kurnan [instructive, singular], kurnëin [instructive, plural], kurnanëk [comitative, singular], kurnëinëk [comitative, plural], kurnatta [abessive, singular], kurnëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. groove Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-gu6SfGFJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 28 35
  2. trough, chute Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun--Qt8udZa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 28 35
  3. sieve Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-Whcsqliv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 28 27 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 19 18 64
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurn"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kurn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kuurna"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kuurna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kuurna, (dialectal) kurna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kuurna",
            "3": "kuura"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kūrna"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kūrna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kūrna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kuuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kuuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kuuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kurn"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kurn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kurn"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kurn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kurnõtõ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kurńa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "horny"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian horny",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurna"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-gu6SfGFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough, chute"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun--Qt8udZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "chute",
          "chute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-Whcsqliv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "كرنو",
        "t": "jujube",
        "tr": "karno"
      },
      "expansion": "Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kr",
        "2": "kúrna",
        "t": "Christ's thorn jujube"
      },
      "expansion": "Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”), Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kur̃nā̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur̃nàr̃",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kur̃nā̀"
      },
      "expansion": "kur̃nā̀ f (possessed form kur̃nàr̃)",
      "name": "ha-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 1 17 7 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurna-ha-noun-RtA73DEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn tree",
          "thorn tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kúr.nàː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʷʊ́r.nàː]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kurwa",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "kurwa + -na",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Euphemism for kurwa + -na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "kurna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kur‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish minced oaths",
          "parents": [
            "Minced oaths",
            "Euphemisms",
            "Figures of speech",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moderately vulgar swearword"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurna-pl-intj-uy~jqFi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "minced oath",
          "minced oath"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "minced oath",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kurna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kur‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kurny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurna-pl-adj-XCadG93m",
      "links": [
        [
          "kurny",
          "kurny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "كرنو",
        "t": "jujube",
        "tr": "karno"
      },
      "expansion": "Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kr",
        "2": "kúrna",
        "t": "Christ's thorn jujube"
      },
      "expansion": "Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”), Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kur̃nā̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kur̃nàr̃",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kur̃nā̀"
      },
      "expansion": "kur̃nā̀ f (possessed form kur̃nàr̃)",
      "name": "ha-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hausa",
  "lang_code": "ha",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hausa feminine nouns",
        "Hausa lemmas",
        "Hausa nouns",
        "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn tree",
          "thorn tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kúr.nàː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʷʊ́r.nàː]",
      "note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -na",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urna/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kurwa",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "kurwa + -na",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Euphemism for kurwa + -na.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "kurna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kur‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish minced oaths"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moderately vulgar swearword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minced oath",
          "minced oath"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "minced oath",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urna/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "kurna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kur‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kurny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kurny",
          "kurny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurn"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kurn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kuurna"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kuurna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kuurna, (dialectal) kurna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kuurna",
            "3": "kuura"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kūrna"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kūrna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kūrna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kuuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kuuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kuuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kurn"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kurn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kurn"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kurn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kurnõtõ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kurńa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "horny"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian horny",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurnëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurna"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trough, chute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "chute",
          "chute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kurna meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.