See kurna on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kurna meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kurn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuurna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuurna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuurna, (dialectal) kurna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuurna",
"3": "kuura"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kūrna"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kūrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kūrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kuuru"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kuuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kuuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kurn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kurn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurnõtõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kurńa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "horny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian horny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurna"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groove"
],
"id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-gu6SfGFJ",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough, chute"
],
"id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun--Qt8udZa",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"chute",
"chute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve"
],
"id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-Whcsqliv",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kurwa",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "kurwa + -na",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemism for kurwa + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kurna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kur‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderately vulgar swearword"
],
"id": "en-kurna-pl-intj-uy~jqFi5",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urna"
}
],
"word": "kurna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kurna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kur‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny"
],
"id": "en-kurna-pl-adj-XCadG93m",
"links": [
[
"kurny",
"kurny#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urna"
}
],
"word": "kurna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -na",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/urna",
"Rhymes:Polish/urna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kurwa",
"3": "-na"
},
"expansion": "kurwa + -na",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemism for kurwa + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kurna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kur‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"moderately vulgar swearword"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urna"
}
],
"word": "kurna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/urna",
"Rhymes:Polish/urna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kurna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kur‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kurny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny"
],
"links": [
[
"kurny",
"kurny#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urna"
}
],
"word": "kurna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kurn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuurna"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuurna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuurna, (dialectal) kurna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuurna",
"3": "kuura"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kūrna"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kūrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kūrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kuuru"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kuuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kuuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kurn"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kurn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurnõtõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kurńa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "horny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian horny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurnëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurna"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groove"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough, chute"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"chute",
"chute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.